From Empire to Putin’s Russia: How the Abolition of the Pale of Settlement Helps Understand “Great Russian” Anti-Semitism
On April 2, 1917, the Provisional Government officially abolished religious and national restrictions in the former Russian Empire. For Jews, this meant the end of the Pale of Settlement — one of the most well-known systems of state discrimination in European history. Formally, the document was adopted on March 20, 1917, according to the old … Read more